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1. TRAINING FOR STROLL
2. RACES OF SAMPLE AND COLLECTION (IT HUNTS)
3. DEFENSE RACES AND ATTACK
4. TRAINING AIDS
5. SPECIAL TRAINING
1. Training for stroll
Freedom and obedience, are a binomial difficult to obtain with certain units of dogs that, independently of the race, are obstinate to throw of their owner if they go tied to the strap or they escape of him, bothering to other dogs, causing fights or crossing in dangerous form the streets risk for their own life and what is worse, causes of traffic accidents.
As much subject by the strap, like small change in the places in which it is allowed by the municipal laws, the dog will have to obey the orders of its master. These lessons, difficult, with certain frequency, must be based on the instantaneous answer to the call. With this concept one will get used to taking a walk with the animal tied very short to the left of the person and throwing smoothly if it tries to go ahead ?it will challenge? with ?a NOT? dry and energetic one.
This type of learning must begin smoothly as of the 3 months and after 6 months it will learn and interpret much more fast, alternating it with great periods of freedom, so that the free dog executes exercises such and accompanies in his to walk to the master.
Using the strap and necklace east elementary training for the stroll will be combined, stopping to us in dry or turning to right and left so that the animalito is become accustomed to circulate correctly around the street.
The meetings, mainly nocturnal, of owners of dogs, that to the same hour leave their houses to take a walk, usually become pleasant social gatherings of friends, who we cannot enjoy if our animal is aggressive or disobedient.
It is logical, nevertheless, that all the dogs of the vicinity establish an order of subordination with ?just arrived? by means of small disputes or ?tumbles?.
The serenity and knowledge of the masters, will have to distinguish the possible skirmish of the rarest ?true fight?, putting final to this last with firmness and authority on the part of the master.
2. Races of sample and collection (it hunts)
The primitive association and domesticación of the dog in relation to the man were originated by the activity of the animal hunting great. The course of the centuries and the human intervention, selecting the most desirable characteristics of the canine units, were molding specialized types, that surely originated the oldest races.
The use of the powder and the generalization of the firearms revolutionized the hunting, and
the sample dogs went specializing in the detection of small pieces, of form so, that they alerted his presence to the hunter without frightening them. In the case of the Setter and Pointer, they can reach such perfection that the position of the legs or the tail of the dog indicates with enough approach the hidden species between the weeds.
The sample, of plastic a gorgeous one, is the culmination of the search by the sense of smell of the animalito that is hidden in at sight foliage of the man. When the dog detects to the piece, it is immovable, aiming with the snout towards the refuge place, like congealed, with a shrunk leg, the tail in tension, following the line of the back, without coming near nor taking part unless, the master indicates it.
The collection, or I recover of the lowered pieces, and they take it to the hand of the hunter, who of
another form would be very difficult the obtaining of the prey. The work of sample and collection, is, simultaneous almost always in all the races corresponding to dogs of smaller hunting, but always, predominates one on the other, which originates the name of ?collector? or ?sample?. Bretón epagneul, perdigueros, along with pointers, setters and cockers, are exceptional ambivalent representatives. Retrievers, nevertheless, blunts with greater brightness in the recovery of the hurt downcast pieces or or deads, fall in the wooded maze or in the middle of a lake or river.
3. Races of defense and attack
Innate conditions and education, in those words can be transformed the expression of a obedient dog, balance good guardian and defender, will be never a fierce mordedora, aggressive and irascible sometimes uncontrolled by their own master, but an animal affectionate, surrounded by tenderness and good treatment, that it will not doubt in carry out an order of his owner until giving his life to defend it.
The race purity, assures a standard physicist, but mainly it allows the normalization,
within certain limits, of the attitudes, reflections and basic behavior front to different external circumstances.
Galgo Italian, for example, will flee if a stranger bursts in violently into the house of his master, whereas dobermann attacks the intruder ferociously.
By unjust duro and that it can seem, the animals, in general, are absolutely innocent of their behavior and on the injuries that could possibly cause to other alive beings, even the man, everything depend on his education and training, does not exist the ?dangerous races?, is those animals badly taught or trained that has acquired undesirable behaviors, as excessively aggressive attitudes due to a terrible education given by an irresponsible trainer or a master without knowledge of training of guard and defense.
Animals with physical and ?psychological?, apparently exceptional qualities, can never get to be not even medium defenders, in spite of being trained by expert professionals and to enjoy the best opportunities, whereas, inversely, racially mixed dogs that have only received classes given by their master, have gotten to demonstrate to an incredible fidelity and fierceness.
We do not have to try that our dog is an assassin in power, quite to the contrary, if we have a German shepherd, dobermann or rottweiler, for example, we must teach to him to restrain its impetus, inculcando to them the absolute obedience that, can congeal a possible attack. The inherited qualities, make of these races and other races of guard, fierce guardians whose nervousness must be molded but never to harness itself.
Only professional trainers, of schools authorized, must teach to our dog until the limit that the own conditions of the animal allow preferably and, with a final stage in which they will as much attend the classes the dogs, as their masters.
To try to train the animal in defense and attacks same nosostros, can become a useless torture and to even unbalance the poor dog.
4. Training aids
All the canine units, destined from his more tender youth to compete to canine contests of beauty, must receive an extremely specific preparation, cradle in strictest obedience, and even oriented to the adoption of comfortable positions not at all, that favor the pose of the most remarkable characteristics of the animal, hiding the possible defects.
The official cinológicas exhibitions, in which prizes to the most outstanding units of each race are granted, constitute an exciting, different world and ?closed enough? where the professional criadores compete.
The preparation has to include the obedience of the puppy to the strap, forgetting its same types, that sometimes are crowded in delay to the orders of the judges. This indifference with the rest of the dogs is the most difficult part in these lessons, that many animals cannot get to surpass.
The classes must begin between different animals, that preferably they must change so that they do not become familiar with his competitors. Obtained the indifference, it has to go to the next step, that is the pose, that must adopt the possible champion immediately entered Ring or surface of exhibition.
The perfection in the inmovilidad and succession of ?interesting? attitudes, marks immediately a difference its favor, since the judges usually do not separate their eyes from the ?canine apolos?.
The harmonic race, with the step adapted to each race, subjects by the strap of the paseador (to handler), is another one of the acid tests able to disqualify magnificent units few accustomed this exhibitions. For this exercise, a practice repeated of he himself in conditions similar to those of the event is required, that is to say, with other dogs, less educated and even aggressive.
Surpassed these difficult ones, although they seem simple tests, will have to complete the training of future ?stars? with the docilidad before the possible examination of its set of teeth or anatomy on the part of some member of the jury.
In some aggressive races, it supposes a success that, unanimously of the trainer the animals allow, impassible, I handle and opening of fauces by a stranger, although on him the longed for title depends.
5. Special training
The plasticity and docilidad in the character of the dog, along with its fidelity towards the master, has allowed throughout the time, the use of these animals in delicate and important tasks. Nevertheless, not all the units, independently of the race, are apt to take advantage of the lessons each type of training, and many less will be able to obtain the ?doctorate? in special disciplines, although the constants of balanced character and genius of certain races, assure higher percentage success with respect to the dedication that will be entrusted to them.
Lazarillos dogs: One of the hardest and beautiful tasks that the best friend of the man assumes is the guide or guards of nonvidentes. The German and farm ovejero retriever, is the races that give greater amount of ?lazarillos? animals, but is necessary to consider that of one hundred unit, only five or six will get to finish their ?studies? sufcientemente prepared to be able to guide their new master.
The females more are used in so self-sacrificing work, that it will need a perfect mutual understanding with the owner, since these animals cannot react by themselves to outer stimuli and must ignore everything what it is not the security of the master.
Any dog, mestizo or of pure race, can get to be a magnificent guide, but the greater percentage are given by the previous races.
The training demands a length and patient learning in special schools, directed by authentic professionals, who will go step by step, selecting the best animals.
Dogs of rescue and rescue: The sense of the sense of smell is fundamental in those animals that dedicate themselves to the location of lost people in the nature, buried by avalanches or that have undergone some type of accident, and almost all the canine races can fulfill this requirement. Nevertheless, the resistance, hardness, decision and temperament are faculties more common in certain types.
Bloodhounds, mastines and sheepdogs, are used for these missions, having chosen the races according to the land, the climatology and the dominant characteristics of the regions in which they will develop his work. The German shepherd is, without a doubt, one of the unquestionable protagonists.
The first step at the outset supposes an impeccable ?course? of obedience, that will along with hold fast the finding and recovery of objects, articles of underclothes, etc., hidden by the trainer in easy places, that progressively they will be moved away of the departure site and masking in corners with ?concealing? scents. This part of the education can be polished by the proprietor of the dog but advised by a trainer, assuming great doses of patience and ability to get to obtain a magnificent unit of rescue.
Other specialties: Drug detection, location of explosives and other warlike tasks of police and, as well as learning of amused tricks, is some of the possibilities that the dog, in narrow relation with its master or caretaker, will get to dominate for astonishment of many people and satisfaction for its proprietor.
Bibliography
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